Friday, May 10, 2013

How state and local governments can address the obesity epidemic

May 9, 2013 ? With simple and innovative measures, public agencies at state and local levels can play a significant role in promoting healthier eating habits -- steps that could make a difference in curbing the nation's obesity epidemic. One effective option, according to researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, is requiring restaurants to include calorie counts on menus, along with the physical activity equivalents required to burn off a meal.

The researchers, who examined studies on calorie labeling and regulatory options available to local governments, offer several recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of menu labeling. The suggestions are especially applicable to chain restaurants with fewer than 20 locations, a category that represents more than half of the restaurants in the U.S. These eateries are not subject to the federal Affordable Care Act's menu- labeling provision. It requires chain restaurants with more than 20 locations to provide calorie information on their menus and menu boards, as well as a statement addressing daily recommended caloric intake.

The findings are featured in a Perspective in the May 9 issue of The New England Journal of Medicine.

"The current standard is for restaurant menu boards to present information as the absolute number of calories, such as telling customers that a hamburger has 450 calories. If customers do not understand what 450 calories means or how it fits into their overall daily requirements, posting that information on menu boards may not be that useful," said Sara N. Bleich, PhD, lead author of the Perspective and an associate professor with the Bloomberg School's Department of Health Policy and Management. "All of the recent research suggests that if you make calorie information easy for consumers to understand you have a bigger impact on their purchasing behavior. This is particularly true for minority groups at higher risk for obesity since they often have lower than average levels of nutritional literacy."

The authors recommend presenting calorie information to consumers in the form of a physical activity equivalent, e.g., telling consumers the amount of running required to burn off a particular food or beverage. According to the authors, this approach has been shown to reduce calorie consumption and lead to healthier choices. A 2011 study led by Bleich and colleagues examined the impact of calorie information on beverage choices and found that consumers were half as likely to buy a sugary beverage when presented with caloric information in the form of a physical activity equivalent. Another recommendation is that restaurants change their menu default options such as replacing default fries and soda in a kid-friendly meal with apple slices and low fat milk. According to the authors, empirical research has shown that changing the default items by listing healthy choices on the front of a menu is significantly associated with the purchase of lower-calorie sandwiches, whereas simply listing the calories on a menu is not as effective. The authors call for state and local governments to craft innovative menu-labeling regulations that focus on smaller chain restaurants and build on the current scientific data.

"A state or local government could pass a menu-labeling regulation that requires restaurants with fewer than 20 locations to list their lowest calorie food items first to encourage the selection of healthier, lower calorie items," said Lainie Rutkow, JD, PhD, MPH, co-author of the Perspective and an assistant professor with the Bloomberg School's Department of Health Policy and Management. "As the Food and Drug Administration finalizes the federal menu-labeling regulations, which will include specific requirements for how calorie information is presented on menus and menu boards, it's important to consider the opportunities that remain for states and localities. Local governments are well positioned to augment the potential effectiveness of the Affordable Care Act's menu-labeling provisions, in part, because they have already begun engaging in innovative regulatory activity related to obesity prevention."

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/most_popular/~3/3qROjA7d0Qo/130509142144.htm

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Dos detenidos por entrar a robar en un domicilio de La Seu despu?s de llamar a la puerta

La Seu d'Urgell (ACN).- Los Mossos d'Esquadra han detenido a dos hombres por entrar a robar en el interior de un domicilio de La Seu d'Urgell despu?s de llamar a la puerta del piso el pasado 18 de abril. Los dos individuos escond?an su identidad con una peluca, gafas de sol y capucha y cuando la propietaria los abri? la intimidaron verbalmente y entraron a la vivienda. Un vez adentro, revolvieron los diferentes aposentos y sustrajeron un televisor, un tel?fono m?vil y unas gafas de sol. Finalmente, los Mossos detuvieron el pasado 2 de mayo a los dos sospechosos, F?lix Jos? T.M., de 21 a?os y Jos? Kilian O.M., de 23 a?os, los dos de nacionalidad espa?ola y vecinos de La Seu d'Urgell. Ambos ingresaron en la prisi?n.

El mismo d?a de las detenciones, los agentes hicieron una entrada y pesquisa en el domicilio de uno de los detenidos, situado en la calle Maria Aur?lia Capmany de la capital de la Alt Urgell. Durante el registro, se localizaron diferentes aparatos y tarjetas de telefon?a, entre otros objetos.

La investigaci?n contin?a abierta para averiguar la procedencia de los objetos intervenidos.

Los detenidos, acusados de un delito de robo con intimidaci?n y que ten?an antecedentes, pasaron el 3 de mayo a disposici?n judicial al juzgado de instrucci?n en funciones de guardia de la Seu d'Urgell, el cual decret? el ingreso a prisi?n de Jos? Kilian O.M.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/lavanguardia/sucesos/~3/R0zvV-rh_1Y/story01.htm

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NASA mulls spacewalk to fix space station leak

In this image made from video provided by NASA, astronauts Chris Cassidy, foreground, and Tom Marshburn prepare for a possible spacewalk from the International Space Station on Friday, May 10, 2013. NASA will decide later Friday if the two astronauts will step outside the station to work on a leaking coolant line. The line chills power systems but power was rerouted and is operating normally. The six-member crew is not in danger. (AP Photo/NASA)

In this image made from video provided by NASA, astronauts Chris Cassidy, foreground, and Tom Marshburn prepare for a possible spacewalk from the International Space Station on Friday, May 10, 2013. NASA will decide later Friday if the two astronauts will step outside the station to work on a leaking coolant line. The line chills power systems but power was rerouted and is operating normally. The six-member crew is not in danger. (AP Photo/NASA)

FILE - In this Monday July 27, 2009 image provided by NASA, astronauts Tom Marshburn, left, and Christopher Cassidy participate in a spacewalk for maintenance tasks. On Friday, May 10, 2013, the two astronauts are preparing for a possible impromptu spacewalk to work on a leaking ammonia coolant line. The line chills power systems but power was rerouted and is operating normally. The six-member crew is not in danger. NASA will decide Friday evening if the spacewalk is needed on Saturday. (AP Photo/NASA)

FILE - This May 23, 2011 file photo released by NASA shows the International Space Station at an altitude of approximately 220 miles above the Earth, taken by Expedition 27 crew member Paolo Nespoli from the Soyuz TMA-20 following its undocking. NASA on Thursday, May 9, 2013 said the International Space Station has a radiator leak in its power system. The outpost's commander calls the situation serious, but not life-threatening. (AP Photo/NASA, Paolo Nespoli, File)

In this image provided by NASA astronaut Nicole Stott, Expedition 20 flight engineer, participates in the STS-128 mission's first session of extravehicular activity on the International Space Station Sept. 1, 2009. Two deployed radiators are visible behind Stott. The International Space Station has a radiator leak in its power system. The outpost's commander calls the situation serious, but not life-threatening. The six-member crew on Thursday May 9, 2013 noticed white flakes of ammonia leaking out of the station. (AP Photo/NASA)

(AP) ? Two astronauts are preparing for a possible impromptu spacewalk Saturday to work on a coolant leak in the power system at the International Space Station.

NASA says the six-member crew at the station is not in danger. The ammonia leak forced the shutdown of one of eight solar panels that power the station, but the outpost can operate fine with only seven, spokesman Kelly Humphries said.

NASA will decide Friday evening whether the spacewalk is needed Saturday. One of the spacewalk veterans slated for the job is due to return to Earth on Monday, one of the reasons NASA wants to do it this weekend, he said.

Station Commander Chris Hadfield of Canada told NASA flight controllers Friday that the six-member crew is completely ready for the spacewalk.

"I think it's really smart the way we're all proceeding here," Hadfield radioed down to Earth. "It's the right thing to do."

Hadfield tweeted that the crew was working "like clockwork" and said the two astronauts were already getting their spacesuits ready, adding "Cool!"

The leak is in one of the radiator lines that chill the power systems. NASA spokesman Rob Navias said the line was expected to run out of ammonia coolant Friday. Power has been rerouted and is operating normally, he said.

NASA suspects the leak might be on the far left truss of the station from a certain box, but isn't certain. There's a spare box right near it and spacewalking astronauts can swap it out if that's the source, Navias said.

"What's causing the leak is unknown because there's a lot of plumbing underneath the box itself," he said. "We've had lots of experience in installing and replacing coolant loop hardware."

If needed, U.S. astronauts Chris Cassidy and Tom Marshburn would make about a six-hour spacewalk. They have trained for this type of repair. It is what NASA calls one of the "Big 12" types of emergency repair work that all spacewalking astronauts prepare for in advance, Navias said.

In 2009, Cassidy and Marshburn flew to the space station on the shuttle Endeavour and walked in space together to swap out a battery in the same location, so "they know this work site inside and out," Navias said.

Marshburn, Hadfield and Russia's Roman Romanenko are set to return to Earth on Monday. Humphries said if a spacewalk is needed, NASA would like the experienced duo of Cassidy-Marshburn to do it. NASA Administrator Charles Bolden told reporters in Virginia on Friday that the return of the three astronauts will go ahead as planned Monday.

Another reason to do it quickly: There may be some residual ammonia left which will help the spacewalkers find the leak, which is generating visible white flakes. If they wait longer, it will be harder to find the leak if there is no more ammonia left to come out in white flakes, Humphries said.

Last fall, station instruments revealed a radiator leak that was so small that it wasn't visible. It was in the same general area, but NASA isn't sure if it is the same leak or not, he said.

In November, two other spacewalking astronauts tried to reroute coolant lines to bypass the tiny leak but it wasn't successful, he said.

___

AP writer Brock Vergakis contributed to this report from Hampton, Va.

___

Online:

NASA: http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html

___

Seth Borenstein can be followed at http://twitter.com/borenbears

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/b2f0ca3a594644ee9e50a8ec4ce2d6de/Article_2013-05-10-Space%20Station/id-1e026d268fde49dd91f2f69abfe4b212

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Thursday, May 9, 2013

Sharp rumored to start producing next-generation iPhone LCDs this June

Sharp rumored to be producing nextgeneration iPhone LCD screens

Flush from that springtime financing boost from Samsung, Sharp's reportedly readying production on new screens for Apple's next smartphone. According to Nikkan Kogyo, one of Japan's business dailies, the display manufacturer will start production on LCD panels for the next iPhone in its Kameyama plant this June, although there's no specifics about size and resolution differences since the iPhone 5. Company team-up Japan Display (which includes LG Display, Sony, Hitachi and Toshiba) has also allegedly received orders from Apple, with production already underway. With the combined might of all those screen-makers, we're hoping it'll sidestep any screen component delays.

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Via: Apple Insider

Source: Nikkan Kogyo

Source: http://www.engadget.com/2013/05/08/sharp-rumor-iphone-screens-2013/?utm_medium=feed&utm_source=Feed_Classic&utm_campaign=Engadget

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As Tech Giants Scramble For Talent, It's Buy Or Die

mobile-talent2The writing's on the wall. Mobile is the future, and it requires different skill than the web. Entrepreneurship is more fetishized than ever, making standard hiring tough. The result is days like today where Yahoo, Twitter, Salesforce, and Box all bought startups, and Facebook and Microsoft were reported to be in talks for major acquisitions. Big is a scary thing to be right now.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/7gTUIQ8RijA/

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Red flags and missed warning signs in Cleveland case



>>> good evening from new york. i'm chris hayes . thank you for joining us. cautionary tales abound tonight. a republican congressman tries to manufacture the next watergate, but instead gets upstaged by the next lifetime original movie.

>>> in michigan, the real price of austerity as a school district runs out of money, fires all the teachers, and shuts the doors on all the students. that happened. you have to hear this story. all of that, plus, click 3. we begin with new details and developments and the big question of overlooked red flags in the investigation surrounding the kidnapping and rescue of three young women held captive for a decade inside a cleveland home. 52-year-old ariel castro was charged late this afternoon with four counts of kidnapping and three counts of rape. no charges were filed against either of his brothers, who were arrested with him monday night. cleveland police now say there is no evidence that leads them to believe the brothers were involved or even had any knowledge that ariel castro was holding the women captive in his home. police said today the women are only known to have been outside twice.

>> the evidence we've obtained thus far in the case that in the last decade they've only known themselves to be outside the home on two separate occasions.

>> we were told that they left the house and went into the garage in disguise, so those are the two times that were mentioned or that they can recall.

>> so they never left the property?

>> no.

>> as we're learning more about the horrific conditions these three women were held under, we're also learning more about the suspect in the case, ariel castro . every new detail we learn about his life, given what we now know he's expected of doing is being seen understandably as a missed warning sign , a red flag that might have alerted authorities that something was wrong with this man. castro was fired last year as a job as a school bus driver after he was cited for leaving his bus unattended for four hours last september while he went home to rest, that after a series of incidents that involved leaving a kid on the bus for two hours. while they've never received suspicious activity at castro 's house , many neighbors are coming forward with long-held suspicions about castro . but as a picture of red flags and warning signs surrounding ariel krast troe emerges, the biggest red flag is the least talked about today, because it seems on the surface almost too routine to be a red flag because it is such a fact of american life and that very mundane red flag is ariel castro 's record of alleged domestic violence . a disturbing list of charges against castro dating back to 2005 reporting based on court documents that his ex-wife, quote, suffered two broken noses, broken ribs, a knocked-out tooth, blood clot on the brain, and two dislocated shoulders. requesting a judge keep castro from threatening to kill her and further alleging the ex-wife has full custody with no visitation for castro , nevertheless, castro repeatedly abducts their daughter and keeps them from mother, prompting katie jambaker to write, quote, we care very much about pretty adolescent girls who disappear in thin air, but we should also worry about guys who abuse their wives and children before they find replacements to hide in the basement. we're talking about a man that had been accused of assaulting his ex-wife and threatening to kill her and kidnapping their children and alleged to kidnap three other young women and children, one of whom was a close friend of his daughter, gina dejesus, who was 14 years old when she disappeared in 2004 . the last person to see her that day on her way home from school was her friend and ariel castro 's daughter. castro 's daughter appeared on an episode of "america's most wanted" where she described the moments leading up to her friend's abduction.

>> i talked to her best friend and classmate, arlene castro . the two girls were walking home together, hoping to spend the rest of the afternoon at gina 's house .

>> i decided to call my mom and ask her, so she gave me 50 cents to call my mom, and so my mom said, no, that i can't go over to her house , and so i told her i couldn't, and she said, well, okay, i'll talk to you later . and she walked.

>> police report released tonight fills in details. quote, gina dejesus, ariel came back without his daughter and told gina he would give her a ride to his house to meet up with his daughter. ariel castro is alleged to have driven gina to his house instead where he held her captive for nine years. according to the timeline laid out by police , ariel castro had already abducted gina dejesus, michelle knight, and amanda berry before -- it's hard not to imagine the past eight years of those women 's lives having been played out differently if someone had interviewed more forcefully or more successfully when ariel castro was being accused of dangerous and violent behavior against his own family. joining me again from cleveland , ohio, connie schultz . with me here at the table, irene carmone. connie , i want to get your reaction, and the cleveland plain dealer , to its great credit, did reporting of this about this domestic violence incident. the details of which are brutal, horrifying, and also shockingly mundane in the context of domestic violence and reports that i as a reporter have red for the duration of my career while reporting stories.

>> you know, i had a long conversation today, chris, with the ceo of the rape crisis center here, megan o'brien, and this was before the charges were made public, but we knew about him at that point, and as she said to me, and it's so true, we still marginalize this whole issue of domestic violence involving women and sexual abuse and sexual assault , and this is really, unfortunately, this story is playing that out in vivid detail for us tonight.

>> you know, we have a system that literally cannot handle the sheer number of domestic violence calls there are. i know in chicago when i was a reporter in chicago, there was a separate court created for domestic violence to try to process it. you can go through rap sheets and it's often the case misdemeanor, misdemeanor after misdemeanor, you have to do something quite extreme to get a felony. here's this item just sitting in the middle of his record and then everybody moved on about their lives.

>> look, there's attention -- sorry.

>> go ahead.

>> i was going to say there's attention here. of course, we don't want people to be locked up for the rest of their lives because they commit a misdemeanor crime, but i think there's a continuum here, there's a spectrum through which what ariel castro 's accused of doing to his own family and this kind of extraordinary violence that's frankly an extreme version of what is considered ordinary, what is normalized, what is considered private, which is violence against women .

>> connie , what were you going to say?

>> well, you said something that really struck me, you said we have a system that can't handle all the domestic violence complaints, and i guess my argument would be if we made women and women 's safety a priority, we would have a system that could handle all the domestic violence complaints.

>> what do you mean by that?

>> if we made it a priority, we would have enough lawyers who represent women who can represent them for free if they don't have the money, we would have police departments around the country who take seriously allegations of abuse, we would have a network in place for safe havens for women immediately. we would have the equivalent of the cleveland rape crisis center in every city in the country. we've not made it a priority. we certainly spend money on a lot of other things when we decide it's important, and if we put women first, women and children and their safety, we would be able to handle these complaints and do a lot more to prevent domestic violence in the first place.

>> i think it's important to note while we're not doing nearly enough and while it's a scandal that 1.3 million women are victims of intimate partner violence every year in the last statistics that i saw, we've actually made a fair amount of progress, which is actually encouraging for what can happen. over the last few decades, as violent crime has gone down generally, domestic violence has gone down, and you have to think in that same period, women have become more empowered. women and men, as well, who were in domestic partner situations that were violent often felt like they had no alternative. some alternatives, if not enough, have been created and as people have other sources of income, as they can imagine themselves outside of this harmful couples situation. so again, it's not enough, but we have made a lot of progress.

>> and part of that has been, connie , part of it has been the way in which there has been a revolution in policing, and this gets us to this kind of red-flag question, which i think looms over the city of cleveland , looms over the case right now in terms of the police department 's conduct. the police department today, since you were talking about usa tod today's reports and three calls between 2011 and 2012 , reports of seeing naked women on leashes in the backyard, we should note police at the press conference have no record of those calls, that the women themselves say they were not outside the house .

>> right.

>> and that, i think, is part of the story that's important here, because i think everybody's looking at whether the police did this right or wrong or not with respect to these neighbors' calls, and the question i keep having is, what happened when the cop showed up when the ex-wife had a blood clot , right? that's the point at which the intervention to me seems the best chance of something breaking open there that would have ended this horror show eight years ago.

>> well, that's a very good question, and it's one that a lot of us in cleveland have right now. but i can't tell how much i appreciate you've pointed out right now the investigation is still unfolding and we don't know what all the police did right and what the police did wrong. in cleveland in particular, i've been critical of cleveland police a lot in my career, but the response to -- their response after the anthony sole murders, 11 women found buried in his house on the east side of cleveland in 2009 , the commission, an independent commission which included the ceo of the rape crisis center and a boat load of recommendations for change in policy and practices, and so i -- while i'm always going to be skeptical when it comes to the police , i am going to wait and find out what all -- first of all, what all they report, what other strong reporting reveals about this, and i'm not willing right now to say it's simply the cleveland police dropping the ball in every direction. we don't know that yet, and i'm really getting weary of the speculation of news shows and online stories. they are drawing a lot of conclusions about my city and my town and i don't feel proprietary protecting the police , but i want the reporting accurate. there's a lot at stake right now, it's including the safety of the women found, all the survivors reliving their traumas by the unfolding of this news. there's so much to take into consideration right now. as i wrote for my syndicative column today, first rule for journalists, do no further harm to these women .

>> i have to say you bring that up and we were watching the scene unfold today when one of the women returned home. and there was a huge stake out there, we're now showing the footage, which i'm about to criticize. the fact, you know, how long are those cameras going to be there, this is someone whose gone from being locked inside a house for ten years, and i would love to give them the space and privacy to be able to cope and heal and move on in the way they need to and not be locked inside their house because there's press waiting on their doorstep every fricking second. trying not to be part of the problem.

>> i would like to clone you. that's what i would like to do in our industry right now. i made a direct plea to journalists today. we have got to dial this back.

>> i want to talk about the most incredible moment of charles ramsey 's interview to me and the story of charles ramsey as a kind of folk hero on this and i want to bring in one more guest to talk about the context of domestic violence and the remarkable revelation today based on very good reporting by the cleveland plain dealer that the suspect in this case had a record of domestic violence . all that when we come back. 8

Source: http://feeds.nbcnews.com/c/35002/f/653381/s/2bb00c3e/l/0Lvideo0Bmsnbc0Bmsn0N0Cid0C51824268/story01.htm

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Wall St extends rally, S&P on track for another record

By Angela Moon

NEW YORK (Reuters) - U.S. stocks rose on Tuesday, with the S&P 500 extending its three-day rally to an intraday high, although profit-taking in technology shares capped gains.

The tech sector, which had been among the gainers for the past couple of days, turned negative as a decline in Apple weighed heavily on the Nasdaq composite index.

Shares of First Solar and video subscription company Netflix were also down, pressuring the index.

The S&P has risen for three straight sessions, extending its rise for the year to more than 13 percent and eclipsing all of 2012's gains.

The gains so far have come on strong corporate results and accommodative policies from the Federal Reserve, two factors that may now be priced into markets. Last week's jobs report was unexpectedly strong, helping to fuel market gains.

"Every rule needs an exception. The age old mantra that says 'Sell in May and go away' is at least giving investors a good opportunity to set up positions in the event this year it continues to hold true," said Andrew Wilkinson, chief economic strategist at Miller Tabak & Co in New York.

"Naturally, it is early days for the month of May, yet we continue to invite fate by suggesting that 2013 will be the exception that proved the rule."

Equities this year have gone without a sustained pullback as investors use any market decline to add to positions. Many analysts expect markets to trend higher, but some see a near-term pullback, citing a lack of positive catalysts and mixed economic data.

The Dow Jones industrial average was up 33.98 points, or 0.23 percent, at 15,002.87. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index was up 3.80 points, or 0.23 percent, at 1,621.30. The Nasdaq Composite Index was down 2.03 points, or 0.05 percent, at 3,391.14.

Apple shares fell 0.7 percent to $457.46 in volatile trading after rising for the past three sessions. First Solar shares were off 8.5 percent at $43.69 after reporting earnings below Wall Street expectations late Monday. Netflix shares were off 1.4 percent at $207.57.

Both Fossil Inc and DirecTV reported earnings that surged past expectations. Fossil jumped 8.4 percent to $107.32 as one of S&P 500's top percentage gainer, followed by DirecTV, up 3.8 percent to $60.18.

Earnings have largely been better than expected. Some 67.4 percent of S&P 500 companies have surpassed estimates so far. At the same time, revenues have been disappointing.

Recent gains have come on strength in technology and banking shares, two groups that are closely tied to the pace of growth.

A second proxy advisory firm has said that JPMorgan Chase & Co should have an independent board chairman over its chief executive officer and should have some new directors. The stock was up 1.1 percent at $48.71.

(Editing by Nick Zieminski and Kenneth Barry)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/wall-st-extends-rally-p-track-another-record-161044173.html

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